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Fish is Fish

壮妈汀妈点评:

已经介绍过了极富盛名的图画书大师Leo Lionni创作的第一本图画书《Little Blue and Little Yellow》,再介绍一本《Fish is Fish》。Leo Lionni曾有四本图画书获得过Caldecott大奖,不过这本《Fish is Fish》不包括在内,但它却是Lionni图画书中我最喜欢的一本。

一个池塘里,鱼与一只小蝌蚪交上了朋友。小蝌蚪长成青蛙后离开了池塘,几周后青蛙回到池塘,向鱼讲述他所看到的世界。青蛙在描述陆地上的各种东西:鸟、牛、人。有趣的是,在鱼的脑海中浮现的鸟、牛、人都带有鱼的形状!后来鱼禁不住对外面世界的好奇而跳出池塘,才发现自己几乎无法呼吸!幸亏青蛙看到了,奋力把它推回了池塘,救了它。看着在阳光照射下的美丽的池塘,鱼微笑着对青蛙说:“你说的对,鱼就是鱼。”

Leo Lionni近五十岁才开始创作图画书,在有着丰富的人生经历的前提下创作,作品风格自是独特,在浅显的文字背后,透露出深刻的人生哲理。每个阅读Lionni图画书的人,都会因着自己对人生的想法而有不同的感悟。

看了很多遍《Fish is Fish》,这条池塘里的小鱼曾让我为之深深叹息,无法挣脱自己的环境,无力跳出自己的局限,那么广阔的美丽的世界无法看见,但当我把注意力集中到结尾时,我看到了一个豁然开朗的小鱼。是的,当我们了解了一切,而仍然无力改变时,最好的态度就是面对、接受,而且是微笑着!

 

摘录Leo Lionni的一些介绍

Leo Lionni一九一零年生于荷兰阿姆斯特丹。父亲是比利时的犹太商人,母亲是荷兰的女高音,Leo是独子。由于父亲也是独子,又在年轻时失聪,在人际交往上有些困难,所以Leo从小就和艺术气息浓厚的母亲这边的家族来往较密。

他有一个舅舅是建造师兼业余画家,他教Leo画画,又让他临摹自己的建筑设计图,是Leo在绘画上的启蒙老师,由于他不把Leo当孩子看待,让他有机会做成人的工作,给了Leo相当大的满足感和信心。自然和艺术是Leo童年生活的重心,在他人格的形成以及生涯的设计上也扮演了重要的角色。

一九三九年,欧洲兴起反犹太浪潮,他们被迫举家走避美国,一九四五年归化美国。

Leo在艺术的领域中堪称十项全能:绘画、雕刻、平面设计、摄影、陶艺、儿童书制作。。。样样精通。不过在诸多才能中,最为人称道的是他的平面设计和图画书。

到美国后,他在设计界大放异彩,于一九五五年被美国平面艺术协会选为“年度优秀艺术指导”,一九五六年获得建筑联盟的金牌奖,一九八四年再度获得美国平面艺术协会的金牌奖。

而在图画书方面,他四十九岁创作第一本图画书《Little Blue and Little Yellow》,虽然起步稍晚,但在往后的三十年间,他创作了三十多本图画书,而且在国际间频频获奖。

Leo的图画书都是自写自画。原因在于他认为画家画别人的东西,就意味着要妥协,自己原初的构想势必会遭到破坏、变形或减弱。他不否认有比自己更好的作家和画家,但他想追求想达到的是:和别人共同作业无论如何密切的配合,都无法达到的那种形式和内容之间的紧密度。

Leo的作品几乎都是文浅意深,不但孩子们喜欢,大人读来也都能咀嚼良久,越读越觉得余味无穷。

事实上Leo在构思故事时,从来没有意识到读者的年龄层。他认为一本好的儿童读物应该能引起所有尚未丧失赤子之心的人的共鸣。他说:“我真的不全然是为孩子创作的。我做这些书,是为了我自己和我的朋友们心里恒常不变、仍然是孩子的那部分而做的。”

 

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At the edge of the woods there was a pond, and there a minnow and a tadpole swam among the weeds. They were inseparable friends.
One morning the tadpole discovered that during the night he had grown two little legs.
“Look” he said triumphantly. “Look, I am a frog!”
“Nonsense,”said the minnow. “How could you be a frog if only last night you were a little fish, just like me!”
They argued and argued until finally the tadpole said,“Frogs are frogs and fish is fish and that's that!”
In the weeks that followed, the tadpole grew tiny front legs and his tail got smaller and smaller.

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And then one fine day, a real frog now, he climbed out of the water and onto the grassy bank.
The minnow too had grown and had become a full-fledged fish. He often wondered where his four-footed friend had gone. But days and weeks went by and the frog did not return.
Then one day, with a happy splash that shook the weeds, the frog jumped into the pond.
“Where have you been?”asked the fish excitedly.
“I have been about the world----hopping here and there,”said the frog,“and I have seen extraordinary things.”

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“Like what?”asked the fish.
“Birds,”said the frog mysteriously. “Birds!” And he told the fish about the birds, who had wings, and two legs, and many, many colors.
As the frog talked, his friend saw the birds fly through his mind like large feathered fish. 
“What else?”asked the fish impatiently.
“Cows,”said the frog.“Cows! They have four legs, horns, eat grass, and carry pink bags of milk.”
“And people!”said the frog.“Men, women, children!” And he talked and talked until it was dark in the pond.
But the picture in the fish's mind was full of lights and colors and marvelous things and he couldn't sleep. Ah, if he could only jump about like his friend and see that wonderful world.

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And so the days went by. The frog had gone and the fish just lay there dreaming about birds in flight, grazing cows, and those strange animals, all dressed up, that his friend called people.
One day he finally decided that come what may, he too must see them. And so with a mighty whack of the tail he jumped clear out of the water onto the bank.
He landed in the dry, warm grass and there he lay gasping for air, unable to breathe or to move.“Help,”he groaned feebly.

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Luckily the frog, who had been hunting butterflies nearby, saw him and with all his strength pushed him back into the pond.
Still stunned, the fish floated about for an instant. Then he breathed deeply, letting the clean cool water run through his gills. Now he felt weightless again and with an ever-so-slight motion of the tail he could move to and fro, up and down, as before.
The sunrays reached down within the weeds and gently shifted patches of luminous color. This world was surely the most beautiful of all worlds. He smiled at his friend the frog, who sat watching him from a lily leaf. “You were right,” he said. “Fish is fish.”